The very same year that Dorothy left her homestead in tornado-blasted Kansas and journeyed to a twinkling metropolis, Tom Joad and his family set out from the Oklahoma Dust Bowl towards California in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. Her sister, the Witch of the West, symbolizes the financial elite who lived in the western region of the country such as railroad magnates, bankers, etc. Travers John Heagerty, better known as Henry Travers, was an English stage actor who came to America in 1917 and starred in numerous Broadway productions that spanned nearly two decades. His mother was a native of County Cork, Ireland, and was previously married to William H. Belcher, a merchant seaman. At the end of the film, Dorothy describes her time in Oz as being "days and days" long. 1921 Locust Yearbook Public Domain Photo Wikimedia. Dorothy returns home in the nick of time as a tornado strikes the farmstead, which carries her away to Oz. He was 75. Are Dorothy, the Wizard, the Scarecrow, and the rest of the characters symbols for a set of political beliefs? [9] His last play on Broadway You Can't Take It with You was his best known, where he acted in over 380 performances in two years. As kindly as he is, the professor is a con artist who pretends to be psychic by peeking at a photo Dorothy is carrying. The movie is based on a children's. In the same year, he played the father of Gloria Stuart in the horror film The Invisible Man. She's the one who puts the ruby slippers on Dorothy's feet when the Kansas girl first arrives in Oz, the one who wakes Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion from their poppy-induced sleep, and the one who ultimately helps Dorothy get back to Auntie Em and Uncle Henry by reminding her there's no place like home. They thought they could get away with anything because they were so small." That point is highlighted when he asks Dorothy to go kill the Wicked Witch of the West for him. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes - a scroll, a medal and a clock . The Travers family lived in Prudhoe for a couple of years before moving from Woodburn, on the A68 road near Corsenside, Northumberland, in about 1866, to Tweedmouth, Berwick-upon-Tweed, in about 1876. With workplace harassment, lethal makeup, and pay gaps, there were several issues with the film that would not stand well in today's times. Travers settled in the United States and played frequently from November 1917 until December 1938 on Broadway in over 30 plays, and was described in The New Yorker as 'one of the most consistent performers now in the American theatre, and at the same time one of its least appreciated'. To examine the mummy, we used to rip the coffin apart and damage it in order to look through. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Dorothy Gale, the lead character of The Wonderful Wizard . The Scarecrow is one of Dorothy's companions on her quest, and he is loyal to Dorothy and helps her while working toward his own goal of getting a brain. What's more, when Dorothy arrives back home, her Uncle Henry (Charley Grapewin) has built an entirely new farmhouse on the foundations of the old one. The Tin Man poster for Fred R. Hamlins musical extravaganza. On the long journey to the Emerald City, Dorothy and Toto are joined by the Scarecrow, who wishes he had brains; the Tin Woodman, who longs for a heart; and the Cowardly Lion, who seeks courage. Obviously, with CGI not existing in the 1930s, it would have been pretty difficult to show thousands of mice carrying two people and a small dog a considerable distance, so the scene was changed to include the Good Witch instead. the actor who played Uncle Henry On the other hand, its been pointed out that Baum was not a Populist himself, and theres no clear reason why he would encode their message into his book. However, over the years, it has been revealed that the film had a tragic series of unfortunate events in its making. At last they reach the Emerald City, where the Guardian of the Gates outfits them with green-lensed glasses and leads them to the Palace of Oz. He was a huge supporter of the Free Silver Movement and moving away from a gold standard. In the 1985 film Return to Oz, Uncle Henry's wife Emily is called "Mrs. Blue," implying that his full name is Henry Blue. Watch on YouTube The Wizard of Oz Action & adventure 1939 1 hr 41 min English audio G CC Buy or rent The Wizard of Oz follows Dorothy and her dog Toto as they get caught in a tornado's. In 1955, he married Ann G. Murphy, who survived him. They face many trials along their route, but they overcome them all, often because of the Scarecrows good sense, the Tin Woodmans kindness, and the bravery of the Cowardly Lion. Henry Travers: The Character Actor Who Landed a Heavenly Role, The Humble Story that Inspired Its a Wonderful Life, Vince Guaraldi: The Man Behind the Music of A Charlie Brown Christmas. However, in our present days, mummies can be digitally unwrapped by CT scanners without being ruined. Dorothy is a young girl living in Kansas with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. For instance, she was put on a strict diet of chicken soup, black coffee, and four packs of cigarettes a day in order to lose weight. 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Dorothy gathers up Toto, clicks her heels together three times, and says, Take me home to Aunt Em! She is transported back to the farm in Kansas. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Travers&oldid=1129578831, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 04:39. The Scarecrow's costume too had to be layered and flame-proofed with asbestos, as the character was involved in a few scenes involving contact with fire. They were married from 1931 until her death in 1954. Travers John Heagerty [1] (5 March 1874 [2] - 18 October 1965), known professionally as Henry Travers, was an English film and stage character actor. Aside from working for Collider, he has also done work for other small, independent companies all around his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario. Unlike Em, who is questioning everything about the Land of Oz, Henry accepts his new life and home with surprising ease, having traveled and seen the world a lot more than his wife had. The name "Gale" appears on the mailbox and Miss Almira Gulch (Wicked Witch's alter ego) addresses him as "Mr. Gale". Since, aside from illustrations, a novel only really occurs in its reader's mind's-eye, it was able to be a little more creative. Its a Wonderful Life was also a bit of swan song for the interminable character actor. In the novel, it is not the Good Witch that saves them. With her companions the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion, Dorothy experiences an adventure full of friendship, magic and danger. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Wonderful-Wizard-of-Oz, Internet Archive - "The wonderful wizard of Oz", National Public Radio - Following The Yellow Brick Road Back To The Origins Of 'Oz'. Birthday: Mar 5, 1874 Birthplace: Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England, UK A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as. But Fleming and his team conjured up the most powerful of childrens movies: a twister that whirls us into a world of hardship and chaos, of useless leaders and their gullible followers, and then reminds us that its the very same world we were in already. In fact, the Good Witch of the North has a different name according to the other Oz novels. Munchkins are ordinary people oppressed by the witches of the East, banks, and monopolies. In the novel, Dorothy walks to the emerald city wearing her silver shoes, which is different from the ruby red shoes depicted in the movie. RELATED: 10 Best Horror Villains of the 20th Century. It's quite aconfusing and unnecessary detail that doesn't fit well with the rest of the film's aesthetic. The cowardly lion is William Jennings Bryan, the leader of the Democratic Party, supported by the farmers and workers of the populist movements. The Witch of the North informs her that she is in the land of the Munchkins, who are grateful to her for having killed the Wicked Witch of the East (the house having landed on the witch), thus freeing them. Speculation In 1900, L. Frank Baum published a children's story: The Wizard of Oz In 1964, Henry Littlefield published a theory asserting that the story was an allegory for the politics of the 1890s (especially the debate over gold & silver coinage) The Wizard of Oz could have been used as populist propaganda Baum was a populist-he nor his family have ever claimed that the Oz stories were . 1 Dorothy's dress was actually pink. He had somewhat larger roles in John R. Neill's The Wonder City of Oz and The Scalawagons of Oz, Jack Snow's The Magical Mimics in Oz, and Eric Shanower's The Giant Garden of Oz. His best known role was the guardian angel Clarence Odbody in the 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. The companions head to the land of the Winkies, ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West. When at last the house lands, Dorothy finds that she is in a beautiful land inhabited by very short, strangely dressed people. A Daily Variety news item dated August 17, 1938 stated that 134 dwarfs had been signed and that the studio was searching for more. Then their manager, Lew Singer, took 50 percent from their pay as his commission. Dorothy frees the Cowardly Lion and engages the help of the now free Winkies in repairing and rebuilding the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow, and the friends return to Oz. Language. In MGM's 1939 musical adaptation The Wizard of Oz, Uncle Henry is played by Charley Grapewin. Dorothy arrives at her farmhouse and chats with three farmhands, HIckory (Jack Haley), Hunk (Ray Bolger), and Zeke (Bert Lahr). The Cowardly Lion is, according to Littlefield, a representation of William Jennings Bryan, who was a hero of the Populist movement at the time. He is a big fan of pets and animal care. Posted on December 11, 2018 Updated on December 10, 2021. The financial establishment was against this proposal, which caused a tremendous amount of debate among the politicians of the day. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The movie is based on a children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, who went on to write multiple other Oz books. In the VeggieTales episode The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's, Uncle Henry and his wife Aunt Em were substituted by a father (Dad Asparagus) to retell The Prodigal Son, a biblical parable from the Gospel. RELATED: 5 Craziest Wizard Of Oz Fan Theories (& 5 That Totally Make Sense). After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, The Girl for Jones Beach, starring Ronald Reagan. Jimmy Stewart played the lead. Hill Co. He gained more stage experience there on Broadway working with the Theatre Guild, and began his long film career with Reunion in Vienna (1933). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He is also a fan of all things geeky, including high fantasy, cheesy spy movies, and science fiction. And yet, what's surprising is that Judy Garland was paid less than her male co-stars. Travers grew up in Berwick-upon-Tweed, and many biographies wrongly report him as being born there.[3][4]. - Is When Harry met Sally the greatest romcom ever? The fantastical tale, based on L. Frank Baum 's popular 1900 children's. The Cowardly Lion is, according to Littlefield, a representation of William Jennings Bryan, who was a hero of the Populist movement at the time. Tickets are $20-$25 . Ruth Plumly Thompson gave him only two brief mentions, in The Royal Book of Oz and Grampa in Oz. Even though she had takenthese pills in her initial films, she increased her dosage of amphetamines and barbiturates to stay as slim as possible for the role of Dorothy, as the producer Louis B Mayer pressured her to stay in shape. Its significant, too, thatthe Emerald City of Oz isnt the turreted faux-medieval Ruritania where Snow White lives, nor is it the Istanbul-ish collection of domes and spires drawn by WW Denslow in the original books illustrations. The Wizard, unsurprisingly, represents the President of the United States. Due to Oz residents never really dying in entirety, the "new" Witch in Oz had Henry in unconscious stasis, after his Earthly soul had died. Previews available in: English Romanian Spanish. Unfortunately, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her handduring filming. By . He died in 1869. Dorothy appears to be a teenager in the movie, or at the very least, a young adult. A sudden cyclone strikes, and, by the time Dorothy catches Toto, she is unable to reach the storm cellar. The Wizard, like everybody else, was just trying to survive and was really subservient to the power of the Wicked Witches of the East and West. She contrives to make Dorothy trip and fall, so she can grab one of the shoes. In the movie, the Emerald City is another plot point that falls victim to having its color changed, In the book, the home of Oz is still called the Emerald City, but its vibrant green color turns out to be only a facade. Dorothy and Toto live there with Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, Professor Marvel, and the three wisecracking farmworkers named Hunk, Hickory, and Zeke.Also, there is the malevolent spirited Miss Almira Gulch who is a powerful aristocrat in the Kansas town. The book wastes no time getting straight to the point. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. So she uses her Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum, originally published in May 1900. L Frank Baum, the novelist behind The Wizard of Oz and its sequels, created several fascinating lands for innocent children to read. The magical ruby slippers bestowed upon Dorothy by the Good Witch of the North (Billie Burke) sparkle and shine with a beautiful red glow in the 1939 film. Shaurya Thapa is an Indian freelance journalist who mostly dabbles in writings on cinema, music, and human interest features. When Dorothy and her companions come across a field of poppies, it doesn't take long before Dorothy, Toto, and the Lion (Bert Lahr) fall into a deep sleep. [2], After several years in retirement, Travers died as a result of arteriosclerosis in 1965, at the age of 91. Dorothy goes to fetch him as her aunt and . The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. He also received an Academy Award nomination for his supporting role in Mrs. Miniver (1942). In The Emerald City of Oz, Henry and Em finally confessed to Dorothy the extent of their financial problems, and revealed to her that their farm was on the verge of foreclosure. Hickory (Tin Man's alter ego) addresses Aunt Em as "Mrs. Gale" just before she offers crullers to the three farmhands, and Hunk (Scarecrow's alter ego) does so just afterward. In an article entitled "The 'Wizard of Oz' as a Monetary Allegory" (1990), Hugh Rockoff examined the analogies between Baum's use of imagery and the monetary politics of the Populist era. Listen to The Wizard of Oz (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Deluxe Edition] by Various Artists on Apple Music. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Character List Dorothy A young and sprightly girl, Dorothy lives with her aunt and uncle on the bleak Kansas prairie. While the Cairn Terrier (originally called Terry) earned $125 per week, the Munchkins actors earned only $100 dollars per week. Oz in the film is a modernist mass of neon-striped skyscrapers that is blatantly artificial (Credit: Alamy). Wednesday, March 1, 2023 - 6:01 pm. Littlefield also claims that the characters in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz represent figures from the Gilded age. Glinda summons the Winged Monkeys so that they can take the Tin Woodman back to rule the Winkies, the Scarecrow back to Emerald City, and the Cowardly Lion to the forest to be king of the beasts. In 1964 Henry Littlefield, a Columbia University-trained historian, wrote a breakthrough article in the scholarly American Quarterly titled "The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism." In the article, Littlefield made the bold claim that Frank Baum's 1900 book "conceals an unsuspected depth." In December 1937, Walt Disney Productions released its first feature-length cartoon, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. "The Wizard of Oz" is a classic musical, beloved by children and their parents for generations. Travers was born in Prudhoe, Northumberland, and was the son of Daniel Heagerty,[2] a doctor originally from Ireland, and Ellen Gillman Hornibrook. Released in 1939, The Wizard of Oz is today seen as one of the most iconic American films. This entry was posted in History and tagged Frank Capri Director, Henry Travers, Henry Travers Grandpa Vanderhof, It's a Wonderful Life Clarence, It's A Wonderful Life movie, Lionel Barrymore, Travers John Heagerty, You Cant Take It With You. So it's surprising then to find the Scarecrow wielding a gun in a harmless children's fantasy like The Wizard of Oz. The message is that people will march behind any authority figure who makes a splash, however undeserving they may be. The Wiz (1978) Another Wizard of Oz adaptation inspired by a stage (musical) version of the story, The Wiz reimagines the classic story as an urban fantasy adventure with a famously all-black cast . A modern fairy tale with a distinctly American setting, a delightfully levelheaded and assertive heroine, and engaging fantasy characters, the story was enormously popular and became a classic of childrens literature. Its impossible to prove what his political intent may have been, if any, but its fascinating to consider the symbolism in the book as we enjoy the story for itself. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. KEEP READING: The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, Dawson Nyffenegger is an undergraduate English & Professional Writing student at York University in Toronto. Still, regardless of Braum's true intentions, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz remains as one of the world's greatest children's stories known all around the world. Like many other theatre actors, he made his first movie only with the advent of sound films. In the book, though they may be still shiny, they're quite a different colour. As with any book to film adaptation, certain things are going to be added, changed, or cut out entirely. Jerry Maren, the last surviving Munchkin actor at the time, discussed these claims with writers and reporters who had written about the munchkins. He and Aunt Em have a farmworker named Amos (voiced by Larry Storch) who does not have an alter ego in Oz. "Wizard of Oz" performance are scheduled for 7 p.m. March 2-4 with matinee performances at 3 p.m. March 4-5 at Paramount Theater, 3723 N. Main St., Farmville. Thus, the second attempt to bring L. Frank Baum's iconic novel to screen flowed through countless hands, particularly writers. Their glory has fled, their spirit broken, their manhood effaced; better that they die than live the miserable wretches that they are," reads one of his shocking editorials from 1890. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of America's favorite pieces of juvenile literature. Even though Garland could complete the scene after this incident, it goes on to show the dehumanizing control that Fleming had over her. Travers gained early experience acting in repertory theatre in England. Many things in this world arent always what they seem to be at first glance, and childrens books are no exception. Read another story from us: Wizard of Oz Stolen Ruby Red Slippers Recovered, 13 Years Later. That same year, Travis retired from acting. Children like it because it is a good story, full of fun characters and exciting adventures. The Oz story has become a classic because it blends elements of traditional magic, such as witches, with ones from early twentieth-century American reality, such as a Kansas cyclone, a scarecrow, and a man made of tin. In this film, Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are the only characters whose roles are limited to the Kansas sequence and do not make an appearance in the Oz sequence, although Aunt Em is seen again in the crystal ball at the Wicked Witch's castle still looking for Dorothy. Baums novel may have been published at the turn of the century, but the film directed by Victor Fleming (along with two uncredited colleagues) is very much a product of the 1930s. Henry has been featured slightly more than Em in the Oz books, despite being less featured than she in the film, The Wizard of Oz (1939). The Winged Monkeys destroy the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and cage the Cowardly Lion, but they bring Dorothy and Toto to the witch, who enslaves Dorothy. I have a feeling we're not in Hollywood anymore. a bumbling but goodhearted guardian angel who saves a man from taking his own life and shows him the true spirit of living. She is an old bitter woman, who tries . Baum was 44 when "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" was published and by then he'd tried his hand at a variety of jobs. Henry Travers Birth Name: Travers Heagerty Profession Actor Actor 55 Credits Renegade 1994 The Father Dowling Mysteries 1990 Thrill of a Romance The Party's Over The Sisters Dodge City High. He also had another brother, Daniel George Belsaigne Heagerty, and a sister, Mary Sophia Maude Heagerty. They encounter several obstacles but at last reach Glindas Castle. In turn, the angel earns his wings to heaven. Its easy to mistake the 1939 classic as traditional family entertainment but 80 years on from its release, the musical is more radical and surreal than ever, writes Nicholas Barber. 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