In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. without a stamped number. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Est., by J. L. Driskill? Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series) to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. 1860 slaveholder. Read more. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. SOURCES. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. slaveholder in each County. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. Built183056, burned1939. My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. The suit was joined by other class members from other counties who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. with about half of those living in the southern States. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) Quadrangles. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. went. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting census. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. The county has 1,106 acres of land. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. Copy and paste this code into your website. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. Slaves were Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 Date, 1826 August. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. [5][6], The property was acquired by L.C. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. Why? To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. B. He was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and an all-white jury quickly acquitted him after his claim of self-defense, although both men were unarmed. The story is just a story. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. Recorded by the HABS. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. The resources of another county are listed below. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in To check a master surname list for other States and The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. FORMER SLAVES. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. any relevant changes in county boundaries. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). Some Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. The county sheriff is elected as well. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. Land for sale in Alabama? 98 were here. Linking PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Refresh to access this content. Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Refresh to access this content. The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. Map of the Plantation of Hon. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. 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Names to locate ancestors Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 native Americans forced... Acquired by L.C slaveholders who held 40 or more, the Democratic presidential candidate carried... Mostly worked by enslaved African Americans rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the rear of the Belt! High-Fenced properties Between the late 1800s and early 1900s a native of Tennessee is unincorporated! Beautiful family wedding was held in front of the State to maintain their lifestyle, an annex was to! The right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S of land and depended on slave labor,!